Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

SOC Code: 23-1023

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistratess sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes. This career typically requires extensive preparation (4+ years). With an AI-proof score of 84.9/100, this role has high resilience to automation. Key skills include Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Active Listening.

AI-Proof Score: 84.9Very High
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Median Salary

$156,210

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Job Growth

2.5%

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Training Time

Extensive preparation (4+ years)

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Job Zone

Zone 5 / 5

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Training Cost

~$80,000

Key Skills

  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Complex Problem Solving
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Judgment and Decision Making
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Learning

Common Tasks

  • Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  • Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  • Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  • Write decisions on cases.
  • Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.

Why AI-Proof?

  • Requires hands-on physical presence and dexterity
  • Demands human empathy, judgment, and trust
  • Operates in unpredictable, variable environments
  • Social and regulatory barriers to full automation